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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanem | om saplane |
| 2SG: | saplanet | ot saplane |
| 3SG: | saplana | ok/ogeʃ saplane |
| 1PL: | saplanena | ona/ogəna saplane |
| 2PL: | saplaneda | oda/ogəda saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanat | ogət saplane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanəʃəm | ʃəm saplane |
| 2SG: | saplanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saplane |
| 3SG: | saplanəʃ | əʃ saplane |
| 1PL: | saplanəʃna | əʃna saplane |
| 2PL: | saplanəʃda | əʃda saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanəʃt | əʃt saplane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanenam | saplanen oməl |
| 2SG: | saplanenat | saplanen otəl |
| 3SG: | saplanen | saplanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saplanenːa | saplanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saplanenda | saplanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saplanenət | saplanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanem əʎe | om saplane əʎe |
| 2SG: | saplanet əʎe | ot saplane əʎe |
| 3SG: | saplana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saplane əʎe |
| 1PL: | saplanena əʎe | ona/ogəna saplane əʎe |
| 2PL: | saplaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda saplane əʎe |
| 3PL: | saplanat əʎe | ogət saplane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanem ulmaʃ | om saplane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saplanet ulmaʃ | ot saplane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saplana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saplane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saplanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saplane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saplaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saplane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saplanat ulmaʃ | ogət saplane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanenam əʎe | saplanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saplanenat əʎe | saplanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saplanen əʎe | saplanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saplanenːa əʎe | saplanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saplanenda əʎe | saplanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saplanen əʎe | saplanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanenam ulmaʃ | saplanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saplanenat ulmaʃ | saplanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saplanen ulmaʃ | saplanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saplanenːa ulmaʃ | saplanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saplanenda ulmaʃ | saplanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saplanen ulmaʃ | saplanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saplane | it saplane |
| 3SG: | saplanəʒe | ənʒe saplane |
| 1PL: | (saplanena) | (ona/ogəna saplane) |
| 2PL: | saplanəza | ida saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanəʃt | ənəʃt saplane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanənem | ənem saplane |
| 2SG: | saplanənet | ənet saplane |
| 3SG: | saplanəneʒe | əneʒ saplane |
| 1PL: | saplanənena | ənena saplane |
| 2PL: | saplanəneda | əneda saplane |
| 3PL: | saplanəneʃt | əneʃt saplane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saplanənem əʎe | ənem saplane əʎe |
| 2SG: | saplanənena əʎe | ənet saplane əʎe |
| 3SG: | saplanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saplane əʎe |
| 1PL: | saplanənena əʎe | ənena saplane əʎe |
| 2PL: | saplanəneda əʎe | əneda saplane əʎe |
| 3PL: | saplanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saplane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saplanənet ulmaʃ | ənet saplane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saplanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saplane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saplanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saplane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saplanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saplane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saplanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saplanəman |
| Active participle: | saplanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saplanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saplanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saplanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saplanen |
| Negative gerund: | saplanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saplanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saplanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saplanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saplanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saplanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||